مساعدة في اللغة اللانجليزية

[messenger7.5]

اريد اخواني ان اتعلم كيف احول ACTIVE VOISE الىPASSIVE VOISE

ارجوكم مع الشرح وبغض الجمل من فضلكم لاْ ني مقبل عاى امتحان الباكالوريا

[messenger7.5]

up up up up

[ola4]

اخي الكريم لم يتم الشرح لك لأنك وضعت طلبك في القسم الخطأ
أما بالنسة للتحويل من active to passive
اولا عليك ان تحدد اقسام الكلام في الجملة الاصلية مثلا:
the students are writing the essays in the class

the students : subject
are writing : verb
the essays: object
in the class: compliment

ثانيا: تأخذ المفعول بهobject و تضعه في اول جملة الـ passive
the essays

ثالثا: تقوم بتحويل الفعل من active الى passive و ذلك باضافة الفعل be بصيغة مناسبة للفعل active و من ثم اضافة الـ past participle للفعل الاساسي
are writing = are being written

رابعا تقوم بتكملة الجملة
خامسا: تقوم باضافة by يليها الفاعل لو اردت


the essays are being written in the class by the students

remember that the most difficult things is the verb itself

active verb = (be) + past particple of main verb in the passive
also remember that verb (be) has to be in the same tense as the active verb

reads(act) = passive: is/are read
was eating = was/ were being eaten
has eaten = has been eaten
will paint = will be painted

انظر الى هذه الامثلة:

the earthquake destroyed the village
subject ----------verb-----------object

the village was destroyed by the earthquake
destroyed is in the past tense ====> be should be in the past = was

I was watching the TV last night at 10
sub-------verb------obj------compliment

was watching is in past progressive ==> be should be in past progressive too = was being
The TV was being watched last night at 10 by me

Lama can check the emails tomorrow
the emails can be checked tomorrow by lama