baderdossary
12-28-2007, 01:52 PM
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته
اخواني الاعزاء انا عندي سؤالين صغيرين حيروني ياليت تساعدوني فيهم
الاول : وش الفرق بين كلمة all وكلمة whole مع انهم نفس المعنى الي هو (جميع او كل)؟
السؤال الثاني : وش الفرق بين كلمة only وكلمة just مع انهم نفس المعنى الي هو (فقط)؟
ياليت تجاوبوني جواب كامل ومفهوم وهل الفرق بينهم انهم ينقالون باماكن معينة ولا كيف؟
ياليت تساعدوني وشكرا
آسيهي
12-29-2007, 08:40 AM
all {speaker} determiner, pronoun, adverb
» determiner
1 (used with plural nouns. The noun may have the, this, that, my, her, his, etc. in front of it, or a number.) the whole number of:
All horses are animals, but not all animals are horses. * Cars were coming from all directions (= every direction). * All the people you invited are coming. * All my plants have died. * All five men are hard workers.
2 (used with uncountable nouns. The noun may have the, this, that, my, her, his, etc. in front of it.) the whole amount of:
All wood tends to shrink. * You've had all the fun and I've had all the hard work. * All this mail must be answered. * He has lost all his money.
3 used with singular nouns showing sth has been happening for a whole period of time:
He's worked hard all year. * She was unemployed for all that time.
4 the greatest possible:
In all honesty (= being as honest as I can), I can't agree.
5 consisting or appearing to consist of one thing only:
The magazine was all advertisements. * She was all smiles (= smiling a lot).
6 any whatever:
He denied all knowledge of the crime.
IDIOMS
and all that (jazz, rubbish, etc.) (informal) and other similar things:
I'm bored by history--dates and battles and all that stuff.
not all that good, well, etc. not particularly good, well, etc:
He doesn't sing all that well.
not as bad(ly), etc. as all that not as much as has been suggested:
They're not as rich as all that.
of all people, things, etc. (informal) used to express surprise because sb/sth seems the least likely person, example, etc:
I didn't think you, of all people, would become a vegetarian.
of all the... (informal) used to express anger:
I've locked myself out. Of all the stupid things to do!
more at FORprep.
» pronoun
1 the whole number or amount:
All of the food has gone. * They've eaten all of it. * They've eaten it all. * I invited some of my colleagues but not all. * Not all of them were invited. * All of them enjoyed the party. * They all enjoyed it. * His last movie was best of all.
2 (followed by a relative clause, often without that) the only thing; everything:
All I want is peace and quiet. * It was all that I had. -> ALTOGETHER
IDIOMS
all in all when everything is considered:
All in all it had been a great success.
all in one having two or more uses, functions, etc:
It's a corkscrew and bottle-opener all in one.
all or nothing a situation which will end either in complete success or complete failure
and all
1 also; included; in addition:
She jumped into the river, clothes and all (= with her clothes on).
2 (spoken) as well; too:
'I'm freezing.' 'Yeah, me and all.'
(not) at all in any way; to any degree:
I didn't enjoy it at all.
in all as a total
SYN ALTOGETHER:
There were twelve of us in all for dinner. * That's pound25.40 in all.
not at all used as a polite reply to an expression of thanks:
'Thanks very much for your help.' 'Not at all, it was a pleasure.'
your all everything you have:
They gave their all (= fought and died) in the war.
more at ABOVEprep., AFTERprep., ENDv., ENDn., FORprep., SIDEn.
» adverb
1 completely:
She was dressed all in white. * He lives all alone. * The coffee went all over my skirt.
2 (informal) very:
She was all excited. * Now don't get all upset about it.
3 ~ too... used to show that sth is more than you would like:
I'm all too aware of the problems. * The end of the trip came all too soon.
4 (in sports and games) to each side:
The score was four all.
IDIOMS
all along all the time; from the beginning:
I realized it was in my pocket all along.
all around -> ALLROUND
all the better, harder, etc. so much better, harder, etc:
We'll have to work all the harder with two people off sick.
all but
1 almost:
The party was all but over when we arrived. * It was all but impossible to read his writing.
2 everything or everyone except sth/sb:
All but one of the plates were damaged.
all in
1 physically tired
SYN EXHAUSTED:
At the end of the race he felt all in.
2 (BrE) including everything:
The holiday cost pound250 all in.
see also ALL-IN
all of sth (often ironic) used to emphasize an amount, a size, etc. usually when it is very small:
It must be all of 100 metres to the car!
all over
1 everywhere:
We looked all over for the ring.
2 what you would expect of the person mentioned:
That sounds like my sister all over.
all round (BrE) (AmE all around)
1 in every way; in all respects:
a good performance all round
2 for each person:
She bought drinks all round.
all there (informal) having a healthy mind; thinking clearly:
He behaves very oddly at times--I don't think he's quite all there.
be all about sb/sth:
This book is all about Greece. * (informal) Now then, what's this all about (= what is the problem)? * It's all about money these days.
be all for sth / for doing sth to believe strongly that sth should be done:
They're all for saving money where they can.
be all over sb (informal) to show a lot of affection for or enthusiasm about sb:
He was all over her at the party.
be all up (with sb) (old-fashioned, informal) to be the end for sb:
It looks as though it's all up with us now (= we are ruined, have no further chances, etc.).
whole {speaker}, AmE {speaker} adjective, noun
» adjective
1 [onlybeforenoun] full; complete:
He spent the whole day writing. * We drank a whole bottle each. * The whole country (= all the people in it) mourned her death. * Let's forget the whole thing. * She wasn't telling the whole truth.
2 [onlybeforenoun] used to emphasize how large or important sth is:
We offer a whole variety of weekend breaks. * I can't afford it--that's the whole point.
3 not broken or damaged:
Owls usually swallow their prey whole (= without chewing it). -> HALF
» wholeness noun [U]--see also WHOLLY
IDIOMS
Most idioms containing whole are at the entries for the nouns and verbs in the idioms, for example go the whole hog is at hog. a whole lot (informal) very much; a lot:
I'm feeling a whole lot better.
a whole lot (of sth) (informal) a large number or amount:
There were a whole lot of people I didn't know. * I lost a whole lot of money.
the whole lot everything; all of sth:
I've sold the whole lot.
» noun
1 [C] a thing that is complete in itself:
Four quarters make a whole. * The subjects of the curriculum form a coherent whole.
2 [sing.] the ~ of sth all that there is of sth:
The effects will last for the whole of his life. -> HALF
IDIOMS
as a whole as one thing or piece and not as separate parts:
The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole.
on the whole considering everything; in general:
On the whole, I'm in favour of the idea.
only {speaker}, AmE {speaker} adjective, adverb, conjunction
» adjective [onlybeforenoun]
1 used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there:
She's their only daughter. * We were the only people there. * His only answer was a grunt. * Only five people turned up.
2 used to say that sb/sth is the best and you would not choose any other:
She's the only person for the job.
IDIOMS
the only thing is... (spoken) used before mentioning a worry or problem you have with sth:
I'd love to come--the only thing is I might be late.
more at NAMEn., ONEdet.
» adverb
1 nobody or nothing except:
There are only a limited number of tickets available. * The bar is for members only. * You only have to look at her to see she doesn't eat enough. * Only five people turned up.
2 in no other situation, place, etc:
I agreed, but only because I was frightened. * Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult.
HELPNOTE In formal written English only, or only if and its clause, can be placed first in the sentence. In the second part of the sentence, be, do, have, etc. come before the subject and the main part of the verb: Only in Paris do you find bars like this. * Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application proceed to the next stage.
3 no more important, interesting, serious, etc. than:
It was only a suggestion. * Don't blame me, I'm only the messenger! * He was only teasing you.
4 no more than; no longer than:
She's only 21 and she runs her own business. * It only took a few seconds. * It took only a few seconds.
5 not until:
We only got here yesterday. * (written) Only then did she realize the stress he was under.
HELPNOTE When only begins a sentence be, do, have, etc. come before the subject and the main part of the verb.
6 used to say that sb can do no more than what is mentioned, although this is probably not enough:
We can only guess what happened. * He could only watch helplessly as the car plunged into the ravine. * I only hope that she never finds out.
7 used to say that sth will have a bad effect:
If you do that, it will only make matters worse. * Trying to reason with him only enrages him even more.
8 ~ to do sth (written) used to mention sth that happens immediately afterwards, especially sth that causes surprise, disappointment, etc:
She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.
IDIOMS
not only...but (also)... both...and...:
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
only just
1 not long ago/before:
We've only just arrived.
2 almost not:
He only just caught the train. * I can afford it, but only just.
only too... very:
I was only too pleased to help. * Children can be difficult as we know only too well.
you're only young once (saying) young people should enjoy themselves as much as possible, because they will have to work and worry later in their lives
more at EYEn., IFconj.
» conjunction (informal) except that; but:
I'd love to come, only I have to work. * It tastes like chicken, only stronger.
just {speaker} adverb, adjective
» adverb
1 ~ (like / what / as...) exactly:
This jacket is just my size. * This gadget is just the thing for getting those nails out. * Just my luck (= the sort of bad luck I usually have). The phone's not working. * You're just in time. * She looks just like her mother. * It's just what I wanted! * It's just as I thought. * (BrE) It's just on six (= exactly six o'clock).
2 ~ as... at the same moment as:
The clock struck six just as I arrived.
3 ~ as good, nice, easily, etc. no less than; equally:
She's just as smart as her sister. * You can get there just as cheaply by plane.
4 (only) ~ | ~ after, before, under, etc. sth by a small amount:
I got here just after nine. * I only just caught the train. * Inflation fell to just over 4 per cent.
5 used to say that you/sb did sth very recently:
I've just heard the news. * When you arrived he had only just left. * She has just been telling us about her trip to Rome. * (especially AmE) I just saw him a moment ago. -> ALREADY
6 at this/that moment; now:
I'm just finishing my book. * I was just beginning to enjoy myself when we had to leave. * I'm just off (= I am leaving now).
7 ~ about / going to do sth going to do sth only a few moments from now or then:
The water's just about to boil. * I was just going to tell you when you interrupted.
8 simply:
It was just an ordinary day. * I can't just drop all my commitments. * This essay is just not good enough. * I didn't mean to upset you. It's just that I had to tell somebody. * This is not just another disaster movie--it's a masterpiece. * (spoken) Just because you're older than me doesn't mean you know everything.
9 (informal) really; completely:
The food was just wonderful! * I can just imagine his reaction.
10 ~ (for sth) | ~ (to do sth) only:
I decided to learn Japanese just for fun. * I waited an hour just to see you. * There is just one method that might work. * 'Can I help you?' 'No thanks, I'm just looking.' (= in a shop / store)
11 used in orders to get sb's attention, give permission, etc:
Just listen to what I'm saying, will you! * Just help yourselves.
12 used to make a polite request, excuse, etc:
Could you just help me with this box, please? * I've just got a few things to do first.
13 could / might / may ~ used to show a slight possibility that sth is true or will happen:
Try his home number--he might just be there.
14 used to agree with sb:
'He's very pompous.' 'Isn't he just?'
IDIOMS
could / might just as well... used to say that you/sb would have been in the same position if you had done sth else, because you got little benefit or enjoyment from what you did do:
The weather was so bad we might just as well have stayed at home.
it is just as well (that...) it is a good thing:
It is just as well that we didn't leave any later or we'd have missed him.
just about (informal)
1 almost; very nearly:
I've met just about everyone. * 'Did you reach your sales target?' 'Just about.'
2 approximately:
She should be arriving just about now.
just a minute / moment / second (informal) used to ask sb to wait for a short time:
'Is Mr Burns available?' 'Just a second, please, I'll check.'
just like that suddenly, without warning or explanation
just now
1 at this moment:
Come and see me later--I'm busy just now.
2 during this present period:
Business is good just now.
3 only a short time ago:
I saw her just now.
just so done or arranged very accurately or carefully:
He liked polishing the furniture and making everything just so.
just then at that moment:
Just then, someone knocked at the front door.
not just yet not now but probably quite soon:
I can't give you the money just yet.
I, etc. would just as soon do sth used to say that you would equally well like to do sth, as do sth else that has been suggested:
I'd just as soon stay at home as go out tonight.
more at CASEn., JOB
» adjective [usuallybeforenoun]
1 that most people consider to be morally fair and reasonable:
a just decision / law / society
2 (the just) noun [pl.] people who are just
3 appropriate in a particular situation:
a just reward / punishment * I think she got her just deserts (= what she deserved).
OPP UNJUST
» justly adverb:
to be treated justly * to be justly proud of sth
ارجو ان تستفيد منها
whole (adjective) : complete or not divided
all of something
اي كل الشيء و ليس جزء منه فقط (صفة)
Place a whole onion inside the chicken
I spent the whole day cleaning
After my exercise class, my whole body ached
We ate the whole cake in about ten minutes
whole (noun) : a complete thing
بمعنى كل (اسم)
Two halves make a whole
The whole of the morning was wasted trying to find the shops
********************************************
all = the whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing
اي كل الكمية او كل الشيء
و هي determiner اي كلمة تستعمل لتحديد الكمية او العدد
و لا تكون اسم
Have you done all your homework
The boys played video games all day
all = every one of a number of people or things, or every thing or person of a particular type
كل واحد من الاشخاص او الاشياء
Someone's taken all my books
All children should be taught to swim
All my friends agree
I've been trying all day/week to contact you
only و just لهما عدة معاني و استعمالات و لكن في حالة واحدة يكون لديهما نفس المعنى و يمكنك استعمال احداهما
only (adverb) = not more than a particular number, age etc
بمعنى فقط و هنا يمكنك استعمال just او only
Naomi was only 17 when she got married
It's only eight o'clock
only = nothing or no one except a particular person or thing
لا احد او لا شيء غير
Only the president can authorize a nuclear attack
We use only the best ingredients
only (adjective) = used to say that there is one person, thing, or group in a particular situation and no others
الشخص او الشيء الوحيد
I was the only person on the train
The only thing that matters is that the baby is healthy
Rita was the only person to complain
just (adverb) = exactly
بالضبط/ تماما
A good strong cup of coffee is just what I need right now
She looks just like her mother
just (adverb) = nothing more than the thing, amount, action etc that you are mentioning [= only]:
فقط لا غير. في هذه الحالة يمكن استعمال اما only او just
It's nothing serious - just a small cut
Don't be too hard on him - he's just a kid
It was just a joke
just (adverb) = now, very soon, or very recently
الآن او حاليا
I'll just finish this, then we can go
He was just leaving when the phone rang
baderdossary
12-30-2007, 03:32 PM
جزاكم الله خير اخواني بصراحة ماقصرتو مشكورين والله يوفقكم
اهلا و سهلا فيك اخي الكريم
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