azuzflower
02-14-2007, 01:11 PM
دَعَا
طَلَبَ وَسَأَلَ
To pray to
To invoke
To supplicate
دُعَاءُ الاِستِسقَاءِ
يَكُونُ فِي صَلَاةِ الاِستِسقَاءِ وَفِيهِ يَسأَلُ المُصَلُّونَ اللَّهَ أَن يُنزِلَ الغَيثَ وَالمَاءَ
Invocation for rain
دُعَاءُ الاِستِفتَاحُ
هُوَ دُعَاءٌ بَعدَ تَكبِيرَةِ الإِحرَامِ قَبلَ الفَاتِحَةِ
The opening invocation
دُعَاءُ الثَّنَاءِ
Invocation of praise
دُعَاءُ اللَّيلِ
Night invocation
دُعَاءٌ عَلَى
Invocation against
دُعَاءٌ لِ
Invocation for
دُعَاءٌ مَأثُورٌ
دُعَاءٌ وَرَدَت بِهِ السُّنَّةُ
Recorded invocation
دَعوَةُ المَظلُومِ
الإِنسَانُ الَّذِي نَالَهُ ضَرَرٌ مِن النَّاسِ يَسأَلُ اللَّهَ أَن يُعَاقِبَ مَن ظَلَمَهُ
Invocation of the oppressed
دَعوَةٌ سِرِّيَّةٌ
طَلَبٌ خَفِيٌّ غَيرُ مَجهُورٍ بِهِ
Silent invocation
ذِكرٌ
هُوَ مَا يَجرِي عَلَى اللِّسَانِ مِن أَذكَارٍ أَو مَا يَستَحضِرُهُ الإِنسَانُ فِي قَلبِهِ
Dhikr [Remembrance] : Remembering or mentioning Allah as in supplication or reciting verses of the Holy Qur'an
ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ
تَلَفَّظَ بِالثَّنَاءِ عَلَيهِ أَو اِستَحضَرَ شُكرَهُ فِي قَلبِهِ
To celebrate the remembrance of Allah
رَكعَةٌ
المَرَّةُ مِن الرُّكُوعِ
Rak`ah : A set of actions which begins with recitation and ends with prostration. It consists of one Bowing and two Prostrations with a Sitting in between
زِيَارَةُ المَرأَةِ زَوجَهَا المُعتَكِفَ
The Mu`takif being visited by his wife
زِيَارَةُ المُعتَكِفِ المَرِيضَ
The Mu`takif's visit to a sick person
سَبَّحَ اللَّهَ
قَالَ: "سُبحَانَ اللَّهِ"، أَي تَنَزَّهَ اللَّهُ عَن أَيِّ نُقصَانٍ
To glorify Allah by saying: Glory be to Allah
سُبحَانَ اللَّهِ
تَنَزَّهَ الإِلَهُ عَن أَيِّ نُقصَانٍ
Hallowed be Allah
Glory be to Allah
سُبحَانَ رَبِّيَ الأَعلَى
يَقُولُهَا المُصَلِّي عِندَ سُجُودِهِ وَوَضعِ جَبِينِهِ عَلَى الأَرضِ تَنَزَّهَ رَبِّي الأَعظَمُ عَن أَيِّ نَقصٍ
Glory be to my Lord, the Most High : A phrase to be said three times during Prostration
سُبحَانَ رَبِّيَ العَظِيمِ
تَعَالَى وَاِرتَفَعَ وَتَنَزَّهَ عَن كُلِّ نَقصٍ , وَيَقُولُهَا المُصَلِّي عِندَ الرُّكُوعِ
Glory be to my Lord, the Greatest : A phrase to be said three times during Bowing
سُبحَانَكَ
جَلَّ شَأنُكَ وَتَنَزَّهتَ عَن كُلِّ نَقصٍ
Glory be to You
سِجَّادَةُ الصَّلَاةِ
مَا يُتَّخَذُ مِن القُمَاشِ وَنَحوِهِ لِيُصَلَّى عَلَيهِ
Prayer rug : The small mat or carpet on which a Muslim performs Prayer
سَجَدَ
وَضَعَ جَبهَتَهُ وَأَنفَهُ وَكَفَّيهِ وَرُكبَتَيهِ وَأَصَابِعَ قَدَمَيهِ عَلَى الأَرضِ
To prostrate
سَجدَةٌ
المَرَّةُ مِن السُّجُودِ
Sajdah : The act of worship in which the person's forehead and nose touch the ground in submission to Allah
سَجدَةُ الشُّكرِ
وَهِيَ أَن يَخِرَّ الإِنسَانُ وَيَسجُدَ شُكرًا لِلَّهِ عَلَى مَا أَتَاهُ
Prostration of thankfulness : Prostration as an expression of thankfulness to Allah
سُجُودُ التِّلَاوَةِ
وَهِيَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الشَّخصُ آيَةً فِي القُرآنِ مِن آيَاتِ السُّجُودِ خَرَّ سَاجِدًا اِمتِثَالًا لِمَا سَمِعَ
Prostration of Recitation : This prostration is performed when reciting or listening to a Qur'anic verse of prostration. It is a single prostration.
سُجُودُ السَّهوِ
يَأتِي بِهِ المُصَلِّي إِذَا سَهَا فِي صَلَاتِهِ أَو أَخطَأَ بِالزِّيَادَةِ أَو النُّقصَانِ فِي أَركَانِ الصَّلَاةِ الأَسَاسِيَّةِ
Prostration of Forgetfulness : If one forgets something while performing Prayer, either doing something which is not prescribed or leaving something out, one must carry out two Prostrations similar to those in the Prayer, then one recites the Salam [Final salutations].
سُنَنٌ رَاتِبَةٌ
هِيَ السُّنَنُ الَّتِي اِلتَزَمَ المُسلِمُونَ بِأَدَائِهَا بِصُورَةٍ مُنتَظِمَةٍ
Stressed supererogatory practices
سَهوٌ
الغَفلَةُ أَو التَّركُ وَالنِّسيَانُ
Forgetfulness
سِوَاكٌ
عُودٌ يُتَّخَذُ مِن خَشَبِ الأَرَاكِ لِتَنظِيفِ الأَسنَانِ
Tooth-stick : A piece of a tree twig used to brush the teeth
شَحمَةُ الأُذُنِ
الجُزءُ اللَّيِّنُ أَسفَلَ الأُذُنِ
Lobe of the ear
شَرَعَ فِي
بَدَأَ
To attempt
To commence
To begin
To start
شُرُوطُ الصَّلَاةِ
الأَفعَالُ الوَاجِبُ فِعلُهَا لِصِحَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ, وَالشَّرطُ هُوَ مَا لَا يَتِمُّ الشَّيءُ إِلَّا بِهِ
Requisites of Prayer
شَطرَ
نَحوَ جِهَةٍ مَا
In the direction of
شَفَقٌ
هُوَ حُمرَةٌ تَظهَرُ فِي الأُفُقِ وَقتَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمسِ وَتَستَمِرُ مِن الغُرُوبِ إِلَى قُبَيلَ العِشَاءِ
Twilight
Afterglow
Redness of the sky after sunset
صِحَّةُ الصَّلَاةِ
كَمَالُهَا وَالإِتيَانُ بِهَا عَلَى أَكمَلِ وَجهٍ
Validity of Prayer
صُفُوفٌ
جَمعُ صَفٍّ وَهُوَ اِصطِفَافُ الأَشخَاصِ بِجَانِبِ بَعضِهَا البَعضِ
Lines
Rows
صَلَاةُ الاِستِخَارَةُ
هِيَ صَلَاةٌ يُصَلِّيهَا الإِنسَانُ لِيَطلُبَ مِن اللَّهِ أَن يَختَارَ لَهُ مِمَّا فِيهِ الخَيرُ بِدُعَاءٍ مَخصُوصٍ يَدعُو بِهِ لِأَنَّهُ مُتَحَيِّرٌ بَينَ أَمرَينِ لَا يَعرِفُ أَخيَرَهُمَا
Prayer for Istikharah [Guidance] : A two-rak`ah Prayer in which a person appeals to Allah to guide him on the right way regarding a certain deed or situation with which one is confronted
صَلَاةُ الاِستِسقَاءِ
يُصَلِّيهَا المُسلِمُونَ جَمَاعَةً يَسأَلَونَ اللَّهَ أَن يُنَزِّلَ الغَيثَ مِن السَّمَاءِ إِذَا حَلَّ القَحطُ, وَهِيَ رَكعَتَانِ
Prayer for Istisqa' [Rain] : A two-rak`ah Prayer performed in time of drought
صَلَاةُ التَّرَاوِيحِ
يُصَلِّيهَا المُسلِمُونَ جَمَاعَةً فِي شَهرِ رَمَضَانَ عَقِبَ صَلَاةِ العِشَاءِ وَسُمِّيَت بِالتَّرَاوِيحِ لِأَنَّهُ يَعقُبُ كُلَّ رَكَعَتَينِ مِنهَا تَروِيحَةٌ أَي اِستِرَاحَةٌ
Al-Tarawih Prayers : Special Prayers performed after the Evening Prayer during the month of Ramadan. They consist of eight to twenty rak`ahs offered two by two with a short break after each two rak`ahs
صَلَاةُ التَّطَوُّعِ
التَّطَوُّعُ هُوَ مَا زَادَ عَلَى الفَرِيضَةِ , وَهِيَ الصَّلَاةُ الغَيرُ مَفرُوضَةٍ
Voluntary Prayer
صَلَاةُ التَّهَجُّدِ
هِيَ صَلَاةُ اللَّيلِ يُصَلِّيهَا المُسلِمُ فِي ثُلُثِ اللَّيلِ
Optional Night Prayer
صَلَاةُ التَّوبَةِ
وَهِيَ صَلَاةٌ يُصَلِّيهَا المُصَلِّي إِذَا أَرَادَ الرُّجُوعَ عَن ذَنبٍ مَا
Prayer of Penitence
Prayer of Repentance
صَلَاةُ الجَمَاعَةِ
الَّتِي يُصَلِّيهَا المُسلِمُونَ جَمَاعَةً بِإِمِامٍ يَؤُمُّهُم
Congregational Prayer
صَلَاةُ الجُمُعَةِ
سُمِّيَت بِهَذَا لِأَنَّهَا تَجمَعُ المُسلِمِينَ كُلَّ أُسبُوعٍ فِي المَسجِدِ وَهِيَ رَكعَتَانِ تُصَلَّيَانِ ظُهرَ الجُمُعَةِ بَدَلًا مِن صَلَاةِ الظُّهرِ
Al-Jumu`ah [Friday] Prayer : This Prayer falls on Friday of every week in the same time as the Noon Prayer. It must be performed in congregation led by an Imam. It consists of two rak`ahs preceded by a sermon.
صَلَاةُ الجَنَازَةِ
صَلَاةُ المُسلِمِينَ عَلَى المَيِّتِ قَبلَ دَفنِهِ
Al-Janazah [Funeral] Prayer : It is a Prayer to Allah for a deceased Muslim which is performed as a collective duty and includes no Bowing or Prostration.
صَلَاةُ الحَاجَةِ
يُصَلِّيهَا الإِنسَانُ إِذَا عَرَضَت لَهُ حَاجَةٌ وَعَجَزَ عَن أَدَائِهَا فَيَلجَأُ إِلَى اللَّهِ بِالصَّلَاةِ لِكَي تُقضَى حَاجَتُهُ
Prayer of Need : Two rak`ahs for the fulfillment of a want
صَلَاةُ الخَوفِ
هِيَ الصَّلَاَةُ المَفرُوضَةُ يَتِمُّ أَدَاؤُهَا عَلَى طَرِيقَةٍ مُعَيَّنَةٍ أَثنَاءَ مُلَاقَاةِ العَدُوِّ
Prayer of Fear : Any of the obligatory prayers, performed in a certain way in times of fear, such as wars
صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ
يَقُومُ الشَّخصُ المُسَافِرُ بِالجَمعِ بَينَ الفَرضَينِ وَالتَّقصِيرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَهِيَ رُخصَةٌ لِلمُسَافِرِ بِسَبَبِ حُضُورِ أَكثَرِ مِن وَقتٍ عَلَيهِ وَهُوَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ
Prayer during Journey : When a person is traveling with the intention of proceeding forty-miles or over from his home, he should shorten the obligatory Prayer of four rak`ahs to two each. The curtailment remains effective even after the traveler arrives at his destination, if he doesn't intend to prolong his stay there for fifteen days or more.
صَلَاةُ السُّنَّةِ
وَهِيَ عِبَارَةٌ عَن رَكعَتَينِ أَو أَربَعَ يُصَلِّيهَا المُصَلِّي قَبلَ وَبَعدَ فَرِيضَةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَهِيَ سُنَّةٌ عَن الرَّسُولِ يَستَنُّ بِهَا المُسلِمُونَ
Supererogatory Prayer : A two or four-rak`ah Prayer to be performed before and after the obligatory Prayer. Through these Prayers man will come closer to Allah and will be rewarded. However, one will not be punished for their neglect.
صَلَاةُ السُّنَّةِ أَثنَاءَ الخُطبَةِ
وَهِيَ أَن يَقُومَ المُصَلِّي أَثنَاءَ الخُطبَةِ يُصَلِّي رَكعَتَينِ سُنَّةً عِندَ دُخُولِ المَسجِدِ قَبلَ أَن يَقعُدَ
Performing supererogatory Prayer while the sermon is being delivered
صَلَاةُ الصُّبحِ
Al-Subh [Morning] Prayer : A two-rak`ah Prayer performed at true dawn, which occurs when the light first appears from darkness of night and extends until the sun rises.
صَلَاةُ الضُّحَى
تُصَلَّى بَعدَ اِرتِفَاعِ الشَّمسِ مِقدَارَ مِيلٍ
Forenoon Prayer : A supererogatory Prayer performed at the time when the sun sufficiently rises when a quarter of the day has passed.
صَلَاةُ الظُّهرِ
Al-Zhuhr [Noon] Prayer : An obligatory Prayer that consists of four rak`ahs, its time starts as soon as the sun passes its meridian or say, just after the noon when the shadows of things become equal to their originals
صَلَاةُ العِشَاءِ
Al-`Isha' [Evening] Prayer : An obligatory Prayer that
طَلَبَ وَسَأَلَ
To pray to
To invoke
To supplicate
دُعَاءُ الاِستِسقَاءِ
يَكُونُ فِي صَلَاةِ الاِستِسقَاءِ وَفِيهِ يَسأَلُ المُصَلُّونَ اللَّهَ أَن يُنزِلَ الغَيثَ وَالمَاءَ
Invocation for rain
دُعَاءُ الاِستِفتَاحُ
هُوَ دُعَاءٌ بَعدَ تَكبِيرَةِ الإِحرَامِ قَبلَ الفَاتِحَةِ
The opening invocation
دُعَاءُ الثَّنَاءِ
Invocation of praise
دُعَاءُ اللَّيلِ
Night invocation
دُعَاءٌ عَلَى
Invocation against
دُعَاءٌ لِ
Invocation for
دُعَاءٌ مَأثُورٌ
دُعَاءٌ وَرَدَت بِهِ السُّنَّةُ
Recorded invocation
دَعوَةُ المَظلُومِ
الإِنسَانُ الَّذِي نَالَهُ ضَرَرٌ مِن النَّاسِ يَسأَلُ اللَّهَ أَن يُعَاقِبَ مَن ظَلَمَهُ
Invocation of the oppressed
دَعوَةٌ سِرِّيَّةٌ
طَلَبٌ خَفِيٌّ غَيرُ مَجهُورٍ بِهِ
Silent invocation
ذِكرٌ
هُوَ مَا يَجرِي عَلَى اللِّسَانِ مِن أَذكَارٍ أَو مَا يَستَحضِرُهُ الإِنسَانُ فِي قَلبِهِ
Dhikr [Remembrance] : Remembering or mentioning Allah as in supplication or reciting verses of the Holy Qur'an
ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ
تَلَفَّظَ بِالثَّنَاءِ عَلَيهِ أَو اِستَحضَرَ شُكرَهُ فِي قَلبِهِ
To celebrate the remembrance of Allah
رَكعَةٌ
المَرَّةُ مِن الرُّكُوعِ
Rak`ah : A set of actions which begins with recitation and ends with prostration. It consists of one Bowing and two Prostrations with a Sitting in between
زِيَارَةُ المَرأَةِ زَوجَهَا المُعتَكِفَ
The Mu`takif being visited by his wife
زِيَارَةُ المُعتَكِفِ المَرِيضَ
The Mu`takif's visit to a sick person
سَبَّحَ اللَّهَ
قَالَ: "سُبحَانَ اللَّهِ"، أَي تَنَزَّهَ اللَّهُ عَن أَيِّ نُقصَانٍ
To glorify Allah by saying: Glory be to Allah
سُبحَانَ اللَّهِ
تَنَزَّهَ الإِلَهُ عَن أَيِّ نُقصَانٍ
Hallowed be Allah
Glory be to Allah
سُبحَانَ رَبِّيَ الأَعلَى
يَقُولُهَا المُصَلِّي عِندَ سُجُودِهِ وَوَضعِ جَبِينِهِ عَلَى الأَرضِ تَنَزَّهَ رَبِّي الأَعظَمُ عَن أَيِّ نَقصٍ
Glory be to my Lord, the Most High : A phrase to be said three times during Prostration
سُبحَانَ رَبِّيَ العَظِيمِ
تَعَالَى وَاِرتَفَعَ وَتَنَزَّهَ عَن كُلِّ نَقصٍ , وَيَقُولُهَا المُصَلِّي عِندَ الرُّكُوعِ
Glory be to my Lord, the Greatest : A phrase to be said three times during Bowing
سُبحَانَكَ
جَلَّ شَأنُكَ وَتَنَزَّهتَ عَن كُلِّ نَقصٍ
Glory be to You
سِجَّادَةُ الصَّلَاةِ
مَا يُتَّخَذُ مِن القُمَاشِ وَنَحوِهِ لِيُصَلَّى عَلَيهِ
Prayer rug : The small mat or carpet on which a Muslim performs Prayer
سَجَدَ
وَضَعَ جَبهَتَهُ وَأَنفَهُ وَكَفَّيهِ وَرُكبَتَيهِ وَأَصَابِعَ قَدَمَيهِ عَلَى الأَرضِ
To prostrate
سَجدَةٌ
المَرَّةُ مِن السُّجُودِ
Sajdah : The act of worship in which the person's forehead and nose touch the ground in submission to Allah
سَجدَةُ الشُّكرِ
وَهِيَ أَن يَخِرَّ الإِنسَانُ وَيَسجُدَ شُكرًا لِلَّهِ عَلَى مَا أَتَاهُ
Prostration of thankfulness : Prostration as an expression of thankfulness to Allah
سُجُودُ التِّلَاوَةِ
وَهِيَ إِذَا سَمِعَ الشَّخصُ آيَةً فِي القُرآنِ مِن آيَاتِ السُّجُودِ خَرَّ سَاجِدًا اِمتِثَالًا لِمَا سَمِعَ
Prostration of Recitation : This prostration is performed when reciting or listening to a Qur'anic verse of prostration. It is a single prostration.
سُجُودُ السَّهوِ
يَأتِي بِهِ المُصَلِّي إِذَا سَهَا فِي صَلَاتِهِ أَو أَخطَأَ بِالزِّيَادَةِ أَو النُّقصَانِ فِي أَركَانِ الصَّلَاةِ الأَسَاسِيَّةِ
Prostration of Forgetfulness : If one forgets something while performing Prayer, either doing something which is not prescribed or leaving something out, one must carry out two Prostrations similar to those in the Prayer, then one recites the Salam [Final salutations].
سُنَنٌ رَاتِبَةٌ
هِيَ السُّنَنُ الَّتِي اِلتَزَمَ المُسلِمُونَ بِأَدَائِهَا بِصُورَةٍ مُنتَظِمَةٍ
Stressed supererogatory practices
سَهوٌ
الغَفلَةُ أَو التَّركُ وَالنِّسيَانُ
Forgetfulness
سِوَاكٌ
عُودٌ يُتَّخَذُ مِن خَشَبِ الأَرَاكِ لِتَنظِيفِ الأَسنَانِ
Tooth-stick : A piece of a tree twig used to brush the teeth
شَحمَةُ الأُذُنِ
الجُزءُ اللَّيِّنُ أَسفَلَ الأُذُنِ
Lobe of the ear
شَرَعَ فِي
بَدَأَ
To attempt
To commence
To begin
To start
شُرُوطُ الصَّلَاةِ
الأَفعَالُ الوَاجِبُ فِعلُهَا لِصِحَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ, وَالشَّرطُ هُوَ مَا لَا يَتِمُّ الشَّيءُ إِلَّا بِهِ
Requisites of Prayer
شَطرَ
نَحوَ جِهَةٍ مَا
In the direction of
شَفَقٌ
هُوَ حُمرَةٌ تَظهَرُ فِي الأُفُقِ وَقتَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمسِ وَتَستَمِرُ مِن الغُرُوبِ إِلَى قُبَيلَ العِشَاءِ
Twilight
Afterglow
Redness of the sky after sunset
صِحَّةُ الصَّلَاةِ
كَمَالُهَا وَالإِتيَانُ بِهَا عَلَى أَكمَلِ وَجهٍ
Validity of Prayer
صُفُوفٌ
جَمعُ صَفٍّ وَهُوَ اِصطِفَافُ الأَشخَاصِ بِجَانِبِ بَعضِهَا البَعضِ
Lines
Rows
صَلَاةُ الاِستِخَارَةُ
هِيَ صَلَاةٌ يُصَلِّيهَا الإِنسَانُ لِيَطلُبَ مِن اللَّهِ أَن يَختَارَ لَهُ مِمَّا فِيهِ الخَيرُ بِدُعَاءٍ مَخصُوصٍ يَدعُو بِهِ لِأَنَّهُ مُتَحَيِّرٌ بَينَ أَمرَينِ لَا يَعرِفُ أَخيَرَهُمَا
Prayer for Istikharah [Guidance] : A two-rak`ah Prayer in which a person appeals to Allah to guide him on the right way regarding a certain deed or situation with which one is confronted
صَلَاةُ الاِستِسقَاءِ
يُصَلِّيهَا المُسلِمُونَ جَمَاعَةً يَسأَلَونَ اللَّهَ أَن يُنَزِّلَ الغَيثَ مِن السَّمَاءِ إِذَا حَلَّ القَحطُ, وَهِيَ رَكعَتَانِ
Prayer for Istisqa' [Rain] : A two-rak`ah Prayer performed in time of drought
صَلَاةُ التَّرَاوِيحِ
يُصَلِّيهَا المُسلِمُونَ جَمَاعَةً فِي شَهرِ رَمَضَانَ عَقِبَ صَلَاةِ العِشَاءِ وَسُمِّيَت بِالتَّرَاوِيحِ لِأَنَّهُ يَعقُبُ كُلَّ رَكَعَتَينِ مِنهَا تَروِيحَةٌ أَي اِستِرَاحَةٌ
Al-Tarawih Prayers : Special Prayers performed after the Evening Prayer during the month of Ramadan. They consist of eight to twenty rak`ahs offered two by two with a short break after each two rak`ahs
صَلَاةُ التَّطَوُّعِ
التَّطَوُّعُ هُوَ مَا زَادَ عَلَى الفَرِيضَةِ , وَهِيَ الصَّلَاةُ الغَيرُ مَفرُوضَةٍ
Voluntary Prayer
صَلَاةُ التَّهَجُّدِ
هِيَ صَلَاةُ اللَّيلِ يُصَلِّيهَا المُسلِمُ فِي ثُلُثِ اللَّيلِ
Optional Night Prayer
صَلَاةُ التَّوبَةِ
وَهِيَ صَلَاةٌ يُصَلِّيهَا المُصَلِّي إِذَا أَرَادَ الرُّجُوعَ عَن ذَنبٍ مَا
Prayer of Penitence
Prayer of Repentance
صَلَاةُ الجَمَاعَةِ
الَّتِي يُصَلِّيهَا المُسلِمُونَ جَمَاعَةً بِإِمِامٍ يَؤُمُّهُم
Congregational Prayer
صَلَاةُ الجُمُعَةِ
سُمِّيَت بِهَذَا لِأَنَّهَا تَجمَعُ المُسلِمِينَ كُلَّ أُسبُوعٍ فِي المَسجِدِ وَهِيَ رَكعَتَانِ تُصَلَّيَانِ ظُهرَ الجُمُعَةِ بَدَلًا مِن صَلَاةِ الظُّهرِ
Al-Jumu`ah [Friday] Prayer : This Prayer falls on Friday of every week in the same time as the Noon Prayer. It must be performed in congregation led by an Imam. It consists of two rak`ahs preceded by a sermon.
صَلَاةُ الجَنَازَةِ
صَلَاةُ المُسلِمِينَ عَلَى المَيِّتِ قَبلَ دَفنِهِ
Al-Janazah [Funeral] Prayer : It is a Prayer to Allah for a deceased Muslim which is performed as a collective duty and includes no Bowing or Prostration.
صَلَاةُ الحَاجَةِ
يُصَلِّيهَا الإِنسَانُ إِذَا عَرَضَت لَهُ حَاجَةٌ وَعَجَزَ عَن أَدَائِهَا فَيَلجَأُ إِلَى اللَّهِ بِالصَّلَاةِ لِكَي تُقضَى حَاجَتُهُ
Prayer of Need : Two rak`ahs for the fulfillment of a want
صَلَاةُ الخَوفِ
هِيَ الصَّلَاَةُ المَفرُوضَةُ يَتِمُّ أَدَاؤُهَا عَلَى طَرِيقَةٍ مُعَيَّنَةٍ أَثنَاءَ مُلَاقَاةِ العَدُوِّ
Prayer of Fear : Any of the obligatory prayers, performed in a certain way in times of fear, such as wars
صَلَاةُ السَّفَرِ
يَقُومُ الشَّخصُ المُسَافِرُ بِالجَمعِ بَينَ الفَرضَينِ وَالتَّقصِيرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ وَهِيَ رُخصَةٌ لِلمُسَافِرِ بِسَبَبِ حُضُورِ أَكثَرِ مِن وَقتٍ عَلَيهِ وَهُوَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ
Prayer during Journey : When a person is traveling with the intention of proceeding forty-miles or over from his home, he should shorten the obligatory Prayer of four rak`ahs to two each. The curtailment remains effective even after the traveler arrives at his destination, if he doesn't intend to prolong his stay there for fifteen days or more.
صَلَاةُ السُّنَّةِ
وَهِيَ عِبَارَةٌ عَن رَكعَتَينِ أَو أَربَعَ يُصَلِّيهَا المُصَلِّي قَبلَ وَبَعدَ فَرِيضَةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَهِيَ سُنَّةٌ عَن الرَّسُولِ يَستَنُّ بِهَا المُسلِمُونَ
Supererogatory Prayer : A two or four-rak`ah Prayer to be performed before and after the obligatory Prayer. Through these Prayers man will come closer to Allah and will be rewarded. However, one will not be punished for their neglect.
صَلَاةُ السُّنَّةِ أَثنَاءَ الخُطبَةِ
وَهِيَ أَن يَقُومَ المُصَلِّي أَثنَاءَ الخُطبَةِ يُصَلِّي رَكعَتَينِ سُنَّةً عِندَ دُخُولِ المَسجِدِ قَبلَ أَن يَقعُدَ
Performing supererogatory Prayer while the sermon is being delivered
صَلَاةُ الصُّبحِ
Al-Subh [Morning] Prayer : A two-rak`ah Prayer performed at true dawn, which occurs when the light first appears from darkness of night and extends until the sun rises.
صَلَاةُ الضُّحَى
تُصَلَّى بَعدَ اِرتِفَاعِ الشَّمسِ مِقدَارَ مِيلٍ
Forenoon Prayer : A supererogatory Prayer performed at the time when the sun sufficiently rises when a quarter of the day has passed.
صَلَاةُ الظُّهرِ
Al-Zhuhr [Noon] Prayer : An obligatory Prayer that consists of four rak`ahs, its time starts as soon as the sun passes its meridian or say, just after the noon when the shadows of things become equal to their originals
صَلَاةُ العِشَاءِ
Al-`Isha' [Evening] Prayer : An obligatory Prayer that