أحرف الجر prepositions part 1

[ola4]

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Prepositions = أحرف الجر
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Prepositions are words that are usually followed by nouns
or pronouns. A noun or pronoun that comes after a preposition is calles the object of the preposition

Below there are some of the most common prepositions, their meanings and examples on each one of them

1- About
(عن) a. On the subject of
This is a story about elephants
(ما يقارب) b. Approximately
He is about ten years old

2- Above
(أعلى من - فوق) a. Higher than; over
The plane flew above the clouds

3- Across
(عبر) a. From one side to the other
We walked across the field
(في الجهة المقابلة) b. On the other side of
There is a store across the street

4- After
(بعد {زمان}) a. Later in time
after ten o'clock; after lunch
(وراء {مكان}) b. In pursuit of
The dog ran after the cat

5- Against
(ضد) a. In opposition to
Theft is against the law
(على بمعنى يسند الشيء بمحاذاة شيء آخر) b. Touching; supported by
I leaned my bicycle against the wall

6- Along
(على طول مثلا الطريق - الشارع) a. Following the length of
We walked along the road

7- Among
(بين مجموعة اي ثلاثة و ما فوق) a. Within a group
The money was shared among three people

8- Around
( حول) a. Circling something
We walked around the block
(حول) b. Surrounding
There is a fence around the garden
( في أرجاء مختلفة من المكان)c. In different parts of
I looked around the house for the keys
(ما يقارب) d. Approximately
He is around six feet tall

9- At
(في مكان او موقع محدد) a. A specific location
at 23 Chestnut Street; at the park
(في زمن محدد) b. A point in time
at 5 o'clock; at night
(في حالة او وضع معين) c. A condition
at peace; at war; at rest
(في نشاط ما) d. An activity
at work; at school; at play
(في اتجاه) e. Towards
Look at someone; wave at someone

10- Before
(قبل) a. Earlier in time
before two o'clock; before Christmas
(قبل) b. Earlier in a series
S comes before T in the alphabet

11- Behind
(خلف) a. At the back of
The little girl hid behind her mother.
(متأخر) b. Late
I am behind in my work
(خلف بمعنى سبب) c. Cause; origin
Who was behind that idea

12- Below
(تحت) a. Lower than; under
below freezing; below sea level

13- Beneath
. (تحت) Lower than; below
beneath the earth

14- Beside
(بجانب) Next to; at the side of
I sit beside her in class

15- Besides
(أيضاً - بالإضافة إلى) Also; as well as
We study other languages besides English

16- Between
(بين موقعين او مكانين) a. An intermediate location:
Toronto lies between Montreal and Vancouver.
(بين زمانين او مناسبتين) b. An intermediate time
between Christmas and New Year's Day
(بين شيئين في سلسلة) c. Intermediate in a series:
B comes between A and C in the alphabet.
(بين مجموعتين) d. Within a group of two:
The money was shared between two people

17- Beyond
(أبعد من) a. Farther than
The mountains lie beyond the horizon.
(يفوق) b. Further than; exceeding
That was beyond my expectations.

18- But
(ما عدا - إلاّ) Except:
I have read all but the last chapter.

19- By
(قرب) a. Near
a house by the sea
(مروراً) b. Past
He waved as he drove by the house.
(بوحدة قياس معينة) c. In units of
cheaper by the dozen; sold by weight
(ب - من خلال) d. Through the means of
travel by plane; written by him

Soon enough i will continue the other prepositions
:smailes65:

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دروس في قسم اللغة الانجليزية

مثبت: slippery spelling and common errors (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=140785)
مثبت: Words Often Confused (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=150624)
مثبت: Modal Auxiliaries (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=270233)
مثبت: What to say 82 (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=136968) ‏
ما الفرق في الاستعمال بين between و among؟ (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=115502) ‏
أحرف الجر prepositions part 1 (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=130491) ‏
prepositions أحرف الجر (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=138064)2
أحرف الجر الجزء 3 و الأخير (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=139586) ‏
الأبراج الشمسية و معانيها بالانجليزية (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=130463) ‏
هل تعرف متى تستخدم make أو do ادخل و شوف (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=193152)
موقع لمواضيع مختلفة بالانجليزية (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=114207) ‏
موقع لتعلم اللغة الانجليزية (مفيد) (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=265160)
Irregular Verbs (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=136124) ‏
أكثر الأفعال استعمالا مع معانيها و في جمل (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=155990) ‏
Direct to indirect speech- commands (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=243376)
in, on, into, or onto (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=227015)
Phrasal Verbs (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=145278) ‏
negative inversions (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=230521)
Idioms شرح انجليزي-عربي مع أمثلة (75) (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=164818)
أنواع الجملkinds of sentences (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=121388)
اختبر نفسك في اللغة الانجليزية بعدد من الاختبارات (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=184096)
Simple present المضارع البسيط + ملف تمارين (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=179703)
Common English mistakes
present progressive المضارع المستمر (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=179829)
اللازم و المتعدي في اللغة الانجليزية (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=117074) ‏
أقسام الجملة البسيطة (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=114277)
Verb Be أول درس في الأفعال المساعدة (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=177025)
a very nice short story (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=131718)
انواع الجمل kinds of sentences (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=121392)
participate with a proverb (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=136369) ‏
Which Baby Are You (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=139061)
American Vs British in vocabulary (http://www.bramjnet.com/vb3/showthread.php?t=148160)

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[ola4]

معقول يا ناس ما حد يضع و لا أي تعليق طب بلاش تعليق أي شي انتو تحبوا شكرا كتير

[حسن مختار]

شكرااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااا

[brown_samra]

Thank you very much my sister for the lesson

[yassine]

شكرا لك اختي على الدرس
بارك الله فيك

[ola4]

thx for passing by. Ur responses make me really glad

[nirados]

merci c'est très important

[ola4]

أهلا و سهلا فيك و ان شاء الله خلال أيام يكون الجزء التاني

[anarchist]

thank you my brother to give us some from your science and I repeat my thanking again

[ola4]

thank you my brother to give us some from your science and I repeat my thanking again

You are most welcome my friend and i hope you will enjoy the other parts

[yassine]

Thank you my sister ola

[ola4]

Thank you my sister ola
You are most welcome and thank you for passing by :)

[chris benoit]

مشكور اخى الكريم على الموضوع

[Dream writer]

مشكور اخى الكريم
فى انتظار مزيدك
تحياتى لك

[the darky]

thank you for create lessons
but i want ask u a question
how i know , that Prepositions ?i'm meaning
can u inserting (( Prepositions )).?thanks

*i am learning from u

[THESPECIALIST]

السلام عليكم ورحمه الله وبركاته
ما قصرت

[ola4]

مشكور اخى الكريم على الموضوع

شكرا لك اخي الكريم على المرور و الرد

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[ola4]

مشكور اخى الكريم
فى انتظار مزيدك
تحياتى لك

شكرا لك اخي الكريم على مرورك و الرد

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[ola4]

thank you for create lessons
but i want ask u a question
how i know , that Prepositions ?i'm meaning
can u inserting (( Prepositions )).?thanks

*i am learning from u

thank you for replying
and sorry but i didnt know what u mean by ur question
im glad to know that u r learning from me

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[ola4]

السلام عليكم ورحمه الله وبركاته
ما قصرت

شكرا لك اخي الكريم على مرورك و الرد

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[سفيرة الحب]

مشكوره ياعسل والله استفدت من دروسك كثيييييييييير

ربي يعطيكي العافيه ويحققلك ماتتمنين

تحيااتي

[ola4]

مشكوره ياعسل والله استفدت من دروسك كثيييييييييير

ربي يعطيكي العافيه ويحققلك ماتتمنين

تحيااتي

شكرا لك أختي الكريمة
شرفت و نورت الموضوع

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[H4.9]

Thanks alot Ola... it's nice to be all this careness for the english forums...

[Mad-boy]

May peace and God's mercy beginning
A professor of precious thanked for their efforts more than wonderful.
I have a query in the preposition 3 : "Across" frankly, I did not examine all these Prepositions Just know that the meaning of this word is "cutting or transit." Ok time we use it in Prepositions, where some of the difference or, I could not fully absorbed.

can u again this Point :smailes111:

And apologize for the inconvenience :smailes111:


Awaiting ur reply

[gemlab]

ألف شكر ع المعلومات القيمه هذه
جزاك الله كل خير
أخوكم جمال

[ola4]

May peace and God's mercy beginning

A professor of precious thanked for their efforts more than wonderful.
I have a query in the preposition 3 : "Across" frankly, I did not examine all these Prepositions Just know that the meaning of this word is "cutting or transit." Ok time we use it in Prepositions, where some of the difference or, I could not fully absorbed.

can u again this Point :smailes111:

And apologize for the inconvenience :smailes111:



Awaiting ur reply


my friend

as for your question about the preposition across
across means from one side to the other and sure its means passing through what lies between the two sides

so you are right in what u said but at the same time what i said is not wrong either

for example when we say

we walked across the street

this means that we walked from one sie crossing the street to the other side

i hope that i was able to clarify this point

[ola4]

H4.9 و gemlab

شكرا على المرور و الرد

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[wessam1]

مشكوررررررررررررررررررررررررررر

[Ucom-C]

merci bien ma soeur c'est trés gentille de ta part
:)

[ola4]

مشكوررررررررررررررررررررررررررر

اهلا و سهلا فيك
شكرا لمرورك

[ola4]

merci bien ma soeur c'est trés gentille de ta part
:)

اهلا و سهلا فيك
شكرا لمرورك Ucom

[karam301179]

مشكورة و يا ريت يتم تجميع الثلاث اجزاء في صفحة واحد للسهولة
و الله يعطيكي العافية

[ola4]

مشكورة و يا ريت يتم تجميع الثلاث اجزاء في صفحة واحد للسهولة
و الله يعطيكي العافية

شكرا لك اخي الكريم
اسعدني مرورك

و ان شاءالله ساقوم جمع الاجزاء الثلاثة قريبا

[hsn36e]

Thank you very much